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Supplement to Corrosion Tests and Standards: Application and Interpretation
Editor
Edward L. Hibner,
Edward L. Hibner
Editor
1
Special Metals Corporation
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Harvey P. Hack,
Harvey P. Hack
Section Editor
2
Northrup Grumman Corporation
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John R. Scully
John R. Scully
Section Editor
3
University of Virginia
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ISBN:
978-0-8031-7134-3
No. of Pages:
466
Publisher:
ASTM International
Publication date:
2022
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By
Mariano Iannuzzi
Mariano Iannuzzi
1
Curtin Corrosion Centre, Curtin University
, GPO Box U1987,
Perth WA 6845,
AU
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,
Edgar Hornus
Edgar Hornus
1
Curtin Corrosion Centre, Curtin University
, GPO Box U1987,
Perth WA 6845,
AU
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,
Mobin Salasi
Mobin Salasi
1
Curtin Corrosion Centre, Curtin University
, GPO Box U1987,
Perth WA 6845,
AU
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Page Count:
26
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Published:
2022
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Iannuzzi, M, Hornus, E, & Salasi, M. "Chapter 2 | Crevice Corrosion." Supplement to Corrosion Tests and Standards: Application and Interpretation. Ed. Hibner, EL, Hack, HP, & Scully, JR.
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Crevice corrosion affects most metals and alloys and is among the most damaging forms of corrosion. Crevice geometries can be found on a wide range of structures and components, including flanges, threaded connections, and lap joints, as well as under deposits and damaged coatings. All metals and alloys that develop a passive film are prone to crevice corrosion in specific environments. Stainless steels, especially those with little to no molybdenum, some nickel-based alloys, and aluminum alloys, are particularly susceptible to crevice corrosion. Moreover, materials that are highly resistant to pitting corrosion, such as titanium and titanium-based alloys, can suffer crevice corrosion. Today, the corrosion specialist can choose from numerous accepted tests to study crevice corrosion phenomena. The different methodologies can be used to compare and rank alloys, conduct quality control, assess the effects of changes in manufacturing routes and alloy composition on crevice corrosion resistance, and determine critical temperatures and potentials and induction times. This chapter describes the various standard test methods, including immersion testing and electrochemical techniques, as well as adaptations to study crevice corrosion parameters and prevention strategies.
Keywords:
crevice corrosion, stainless steels, nickel alloys, test methods
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